Wednesday, January 20, 2016

James Post #16 – James 5:13-20



Well my friends this is the final post on our study of the Book of James.  We will be dissecting these last eight verses and share some additional scripture as well.  The theme of today’s post is ‘Rich in Faith’.   It could just as easily be entitled, Prayer of Faith’ as there is a definite focus on faith filled prayer.  Please read James 5:13-20 in your own Bible after you begin with prayer.  Thanks.

13 Is any one of you in trouble? He should pray. Is anyone happy? Let him sing songs of praise.  14 Is any one of you sick? He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord.  15 And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise him up. If he has sinned, he will be forgiven.  16 Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective.
17 Elijah was a man just like us. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years.  18 Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth produced its crops. 19 My brothers, if one of you should wander from the truth and someone should bring him back, 20 remember this: Whoever turns a sinner from the error of his way will save him from death and cover over a multitude of sins.

The writer of Hebrews offers a good definition of faith in Chapter 11, verse 1.

“Now faith is confidence in what we hope for and assurance about what we do not see.”

 

Confident of what we hope for and sure about something we can’t see.  That about sums it up.   This is taken from the NIV but other translations share similar words.  The KJ says that faith is the substance of what we hope for and the evidence of what we can’t see.   The CEV says faith makes us sure of what we hope for and gives us proof of what we can’t see.  I kind of like that one.  Anyhow, our faith empowers our hopes.  Our faith gives heart strength or assurance of the reality of what we can’t see with our eyes.  In the next few verses James relates faith to our prayer life.

13 Is any one of you in trouble? He should pray. Is anyone happy? Let him sing songs of praise.  14 Is any one of you sick? He should call the elders of the church to pray over him and anoint him with oil in the name of the Lord. .  15 And the prayer offered in faith will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise him up. If he has sinned, he will be forgiven.  

The first thing that jumps out as I read verse 13 is that we should pray, communicate with our Lord, when we are facing troubles and when we are being blessed.  So often, when either of these things come our way prayer or communion with God is one of our last thoughts when we must already know that we should turn our hearts to Him right away whether we are troubled or blessed.  In the first case we should turn to Him for strength, guidance, maybe even a Christian friend to come along side us.  When we are blessed we should celebrate it as a gift from God and tell others that very thing.  We should share this thought and give God the praise, thanks and credit for it.  Think about this next Sunday when your pastor asks if someone has a praise to share.   Too often that time in worship fills with burdens and problems but it’s also very important for those in attendance to hear how God has been working in the lives of others in the room.  This helps people in struggles to remember that God is there, that God cares and that He’s busy in the lives of people they know and love in their church family.  Keep your eyes open throughout your week.  Maybe God has done something in your life which you can share this Sunday.

Verse 14 has been problematic for many people for many years.  Here’s the basic issue.  If the only verses in God’s Word dealing with healing were these three verses, we could easily conclude that a Christian could feel that no matter what illness struck him in this life he could pray and God would heal him of it.  The problem comes when we realize that believers oftentimes have illnesses which don’t go away, which progress and in the end, take their lives.  I’m no scholar but the explanation which I’ve read and which makes sense of this is that James is speaking of specific troubles or sickness related to sin in their lives.  We don’t know what these would be but it’s been suggested that the verses support the idea that this sin might be related to behaviors or actions by this individual which harmed the testimony or witness of the local church.  Since verse 15 includes the phrase that the faithful prayer of these elders “will make the sick person well; the Lord will raise him up. If he has sinned, he will be forgiven”.  First we see that the sick person will be healed, then that the Lord will restore him (possibly to fellowship with his brothers & sisters in Christ) and that his sins will be forgiven.  That does seem to support the interpretation that this man’s sins were related to sins against God and His local church.  If you read this passage differently and can support your idea with other scripture then go for it.  The one I shared from my reading seems to be the best fit so I present it to you as just that….my opinion.

16 “Therefore confess your sins to each other and pray for each other so that you may be healed. The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective.”

The first part of verse 16 seems to suggest that we bare our souls to all, so to speak, about our sinful acts.  What makes a lot more sense (and seems a widely accepted interpretation) is that James is telling us that we should confess our sin to one another as we are convicted of them.  In other words, if you sin against someone you should go and make it right with them by confessing to them and asking their forgiveness.  Not only does this make sense, it’s also found in scripture as I’m sure you have already recalled.  In Matthew 5:23, 24 Jesus talks about what we should do in such a situation.

“Therefore, if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you, leave your gift there in front of the altar. First go and be reconciled to them; then come and offer your gift.

Jesus makes the point in this passage from Matthew that sinning against a brother or sister is serious and needs to be dealt with quickly.  He says that whatever “gift” we bring to the Lord won’t be very worthy because we bring it while holding sin in our hearts.  We are told to go to the offended brother or sister and be reconciled before we offer our gift to God. 

Getting back to James 5:16, we read that we are to “pray for each other so that you may be healed”.  There is an old saying that ‘confession is good for the soul’.  James seems to be saying that confession is good for the body as well for he speaks of being “healed” as a result of confession and prayer for each other.  James says that there is great power in prayer.  “The prayer of a righteous man is powerful and effective” (Vs. 16)   There is an interesting verse in Ephesians that relates to our prayer life.  It’s found in Ephesians 6:18A.

“And pray in the Spirit on all occasions with all kinds of prayers and requests.” Ephesians 6:18A

The phrase “pray in the Spirit” means to pray in line with what the Spirit wants, not what we want.  Paul writes that we are to pray about all kinds of things and on any and all occasions.  Prayer isn’t just a church thing it’s a lifestyle thing.  Do you pray in public?  Before you eat at a diner or restaurant, do you ask God to bless the meal?  When you speak to someone at the grocery store or pharmacy who shares a problem with you do you pray right there in the store?  How about a similar scene at the gas station?  It’s a powerful thing to stop whatever you are doing and invite such people to join you for a short prayer.  I’ve had the opportunity to do this in a lot of different public places and it’s a pretty unique way to make public witness of your faith in God.  I also seems a great encouragement to those being prayed for.  There is something very special about proclaiming God’s presence in such a locale.  If you haven’t done it why not give it a try.  Pray in the Spirit on all occasions.

Here’s one final thought on prayer.  It is certainly a very personal and intimate time between you and God but it’s also a time for God to help you see what’s important.  What I’m trying to say is that prayer often changes your heart and not the person you are praying about.  God already knows your thoughts, your needs and your challenges.  Through prayer He can remind you of things you may already know about His love and care for you or He may use that connection to reveal something new.  I know I always feel different, better, more at peace after spending some time in prayer.  Prayer changes things.  Prayer changes YOU!   As a testimony to the power of prayer James shares a brief version of the story of Elijah and the rain.

17 Elijah was a man just like us. He prayed earnestly that it would not rain, and it did not rain on the land for three and a half years.  18 Again he prayed, and the heavens gave rain, and the earth produced its crops.

19 My brothers, if one of you should wander from the truth and someone should bring him back, 20 remember this: Whoever turns a sinner from the error of his way will save him from death and cover over a multitude of sins.

Considering what James has said earlier in his letter, these final words are given to encourage each of us to do all we can to help a brother (or sister) who has “wandered from the truth”.  It is a powerful thing for a compassionate believer to pray for, reach out to, and lead another wayward believer back to Christ.  It’s a strong statement when we read that it “will save him from death and cover over a multitude of sins.”  He is calling each of us to help each other find their way home.

I want to thank you for taking the time to work through James Epistle with me during these last 16 lessons.  I have heard from several of you but would love to hear from all of you with your comments and suggestions on how these posts might be made better and more useful for you.  I think the next series will be lessons taken from Psalm 23.  This Psalm is very often used at funerals as it provides wonderful words of comfort but it has much to say to us about our daily walk with the Lord.  If you have thoughts about how these posts could be more beneficial for you please don’t hesitate to leave a comment.  I will prayerfully consider everyone’s input in preparing the next study.  Also, if you haven’t done so already, I’d surely appreciate your sharing this link with any of your friends as well.  The more people who stop by these posts, the more people who are taking the time to dig into God’s word and that’s a real blessing.  Here’s a quick FYI about those who have checked out this series.  According to the blogspot data there have been 1,073 visits to this blogsite since January 1st when this study in James began.  That includes each of your visits as well.  That’s an amazing number!  I thank God for this technology and am so thankful to you for following along.  I pray God’s blessing on you every day and encourage you to “get your nose in the Book” daily!  Keep your eyes open for the next series.  I will wait a couple days before it begins as several folks have said they need a little more to finish up James.  Love y’all. 

Bob

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